{"error":"Wordpress Error : Authentication failed"} GEOLOGY – Vigyan Pragya Sansthan

Human blood is a testament to life’s origin in the OCEAN: its chemical composition is nearly identical to that of sea-water

CRUST

 tour the ocean.

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DIYHA (do it yourself home activity):

CORE

A chemical 

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LEARNINGS FROM 

Do you know 

1. The immortal Jelly Fish 
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2. The mysterious Octopus 

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3. How do Elephant seals dive down upto 2 km? 
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4. Can the antifreeze protein in the Patagonian toothfish save humans from frostbite? 
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5. How does Megamouth Shark survive hypoxia and frostbite at a depth of 4.5 km under the sea? 
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LEADING ARTICLES

Do you know 

1. Only 1/5th of the Ocean floor mapped by humans so far
When the Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project was launched in 2017, only 6% of the global ocean bottom had been surveyed to what might be called modern standards.

That number now stands at 19%, up from 15% in just the last year. Some 14.5 million sq km of new bathymetric (depth) data was included in the GEBCO grid in 2019 – an area equivalent to almost twice that of Australia.

2. Lunar  
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3. GEBCO-NF Alumni robots win ocean-mapping XPRIZE

A robotic boat and submersible have won the XPRIZE to find the best new technologies to map the seafloor.

The surface and underwater combo demonstrated their capabilities in a timed test in the Mediterranean, surveying depths down to 4km.

Put together by the international GEBCO-NF Alumni team, the autonomous duo are likely now to play a role in meeting the “Seabed 2030” challenge.

This aims to have Earth’s ocean floor fully mapped to a high standard.

4. Antarctica’s A-68: Is the world’s biggest iceberg about to break up?

The world’s biggest iceberg, A-68, just got a little smaller.

At around 5,100 sq km, the behemoth has been the largest free-floating block of ice in Antarctica since it broke away from the continent in July 2017.

But on Thursday, it dropped a sizeable chunk measuring about 175 sq km.

The iceberg is currently moving north from the Antarctic Peninsula. Having entered rougher, warmer waters – it is now riding currents that should take it towards the South Atlantic.

Prof Adrian Luckman, who’s been following A-68’s progress, said the new fracture could mark the beginning of the end of this icy giant.

QUIZ

Each of the following questions has four answer options: a, b, c, d. Choose the correct one.

1. If you are situated anywhere at the Tropic of Cancer then your shadow can never point in this direction:  
(a) North
(b) East
(c) South
(d) West

2. Consider the